The standard Model 94 comes with a full length tubular magazine that can hold 7 rounds of 30-30. For our purposes moving forwards we will focus on the most popular version of the rifle – the classic carbine with a 20 inch barrel chambered in the 30-30. However, covering them all is well beyond the scope of this article. Over the years the Model 94 has been sold in almost every configuration imaginable. It was introduced because the barrels could have a slower twist rate than the 30 caliber barrels, which reduced fouling for hand-loaders who were still loading their own cartridges using traditional black powder. The cartridge is for all practical purposes identical to the 30-30. In 1902 Winchester introduced the 32 Special in the Model 94. The second most popular chambering is the 32 Winchester Special. Instead, they opted to use the old black powder naming convention, calling the cartridge the 30-30 a 30 caliber bullet propelled by 30 grains of powder. Competitors like Marlin chambered their guns in the new cartridge but refused to stamp the word Winchester on their barrels. The 30 Winchester Centerfire was added to Winchester’s catalogue and the design took off. That year Winchester picked the Model 94 to be the perfect pairing for the world’s first commercial smokeless powder cartridge. Browning’s clever falling pivot design allows a more powerful cartridge in a pistol-cartridge sized receiver.īut it wasn’t until 1895 that the Model 94 really took off. Using an ingenious dropping floor plate design to lower the pivot point and allow a larger cartridge in the same receiver size as the 1892, Browning accomplished this in the Model 94. The task was to design a compact, fast handling carbine chambered in a cartridge that was powerful enough to drop deer-sized game. Engineers at Winchester liked Browning’s 1892 lever action design and wanted a similar rifle that could handle a larger cartridge. How has this legendary design persisted for 128 years, and is it still relevant today? HistoryĪs the name suggests, John Browning designed and released the Model 94 in 1894. However, round-nose bullets and manual actions have not been cutting edge for nearly a century. For many it is a family heirloom and a reliable companion. There are other outside resources – including the Cody Firearm Museum - which can be excellent for determining date of manufacture and value: Click here to go to our gun values resource links.At one point or another most seasoned hunters have taken to the field with a Winchester Model 94, likely chambered in 30-30 or 32 Special.
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